In other words, there used to be 3 servers between the user and the destination shielding the user's IP address. Past: In the past, there used to be 3 hops.
Number of servers between the user and the destination: Nowadays Tor uses 4 servers, thanks to vanguards. The website can no see the user's real IP address. When using Tor, websites visited by the user, can only see the IP address of the Tor exit relay. Tor does that by replacing the user's real IP address with an IP of a Tor exit relay server. On the internet, the user's IP address acts as a globally unique identifier that is commonly used to track all of the user's activity. The role of each server is to move that data to another server, with the final hop moving data to the end site. It works by directing the user's internet connection through multiple Tor servers, called Tor relays. Thousands of volunteers are running computer servers that keep users anonymous on the Internet. Tor a software providing anonymity on the internet. 14 Relationship between the Tor Project and Whonix ™.
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